Bộ Giáo dục công bố đề thi minh họa kỳ thi THPT quốc gia 2018 (P3)

Bộ Giáo dục công bố đề thi minh họa kỳ thi THPT quốc gia 2018 (P3)
Đề thi minh họa môn tiếng Anh kỳ thi THPT quốc gia 2018
Nội dung đề thi năm 2018 bao gồm chương trình lớp 12 và lớp 11, tập trung chủ yếu ở chương trình lớp 12.
Mark  the  letter A,  B, C,  or  D  on your  answer sheet  to  indicate  the  word  that differs  from  the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. legal          B. diverse                        C. polite                          D. complete
Question 2. A. interview   B. compliment                C. sacrifice                      D. represent

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. mood         B. flood                           C. spoon                          D. moon
Question 4. A. listens        B. reviews                       C. protects                       D. enjoys

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. If he were younger, he              a professional running competition now.
A. will join                      B. had joined                  C.  would have joined     D. would join
Question 6. The children              to bed before their parents came home from work.
A. were all going                                                   B. had all gone
C. had all been going                                             D. have all gone
Question 7. Linda refused              in the musical performance because she was sick.
A. to participate               B. participate                  C. participating                D. to participating
Question 8. There has been little rain in this area for months,             ?
A. has it                           B. has there                     C. hasn’t it                      D. hasn’t there
Question 9. David was deported on account of his expired visa. He              it renewed.
A. must have had                                                    B. should have had
C. needn’t have had                                                D. mightn’t have had
Question  10.  The  proposal   
approval from the council.

by  the  environmentalists  to  grow  more  trees  has  received
A. which suggested         B. be suggested               C. suggested                   D. was suggested
Question 11. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their
            .
A. creative                       B. creativity                    C. create                          D. creatively
Question 12. Violent films may have a negative              on children.
A. opinion                       B. influence                     C. dependence                D. decision
Question 13. A good leader should not be conservative, but rather              to new ideas.
A. receptive                     B. acceptable                   C. permissive                  D. applicable
Question 14.              individuals are those who share the same hobbies, interests, or points of view.
A. Light-hearted              B. Like-minded               C. Even-handed              D. Open-minded
Question 15. The child has no problem reciting the poem; he has              it to memory.
A. devoted                       B. added                          C. committed                  D. admitted
Question 16. After several injuries and failures, things have eventually _           for Todd when he reached the final round of the tournament.
A. looked up                   B. gone on                       C. taken up                      D. turned on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 17. The first few days  at university can be very daunting, but with determination  and
positive attitude, freshmen will soon fit in with the new environment.
A. interesting                  B. memorable                 C. serious                        D. depressing
Question 18. Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species in the local area.
A. do harm to                  B. set fire to                    C. give rise to                  D. make way for

Mark  the  letter  A,  B,  C,  or  D  on  your  answer  sheet  to  indicate  the  word(s)  OPPOSITE  in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19. In this writing test, candidates will not be penalized for minor mechanical mistakes.
A. punished                     B. rewarded                     C. motivated                   D. discouraged Question 20. After their long-standing conflict had been resolved, the two families decided to bury the hatchet.
A. become enemies                                                 B. become friends
C. give up weapons                                                 D. reach an agreement


Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 21. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class.
John: “             ”
Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.”
A. Do you often have time for a drink after class?  B. Would you like to have a drink after class?
C. Do you often go out for a drink after class?        D. Would you like tea or coffee after class?
Question 22. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”
Daisy: “_           ”
A. It doesn’t matter at all.                                       B. There’s no doubt about that.
C. It is very kind of you to say so.                          D. I am sorry to hear that.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
GOOD FRIENDS
Psychologists  have  long  known  that  having  a  set  of  cherished  companions  is  crucial  to
mental well-being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help
to  (23)   

our  lives.  The  study  concentrated  (24)   

the  social  environment,  general
health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how much contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances.
Researchers  were  surprised  to  learn  that  friendships  increased  life  (25)   

to  a  far
greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships
with people to (26)

one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health.
Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (27)               , our support networks, in times
of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
(Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell)
Question 23. A. prolong                      B. lengthen                  C. stretch                    D. expand Question 24. A. in                               B. with                        C. on                           D. at Question 25. A. expectation                B. insurance                C. expectancy             D. assurance Question 26. A. who                           B. whom                     C. what                       D. that Question 27. A. Otherwise                  B. For example           C. Moreover               D. However


Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
We get great pleasure from reading. The more advanced a man is, the greater delight he will
find  in  reading.  The  ordinary  man  may  think  that  subjects  like  philosophy  or  science  are  very difficult and that if philosophers and scientists read these subjects, it is not for pleasure. But this is not  true.  The mathematician  finds  the  same  pleasure in  his  mathematics  as  the  school  boy in  an adventure story. For both, it is a play of the imagination, a mental recreation and exercise.
The  pleasure  derived  from  this  activity is  common  to  all  kinds  of  reading.  But  different types  of  books  give  us  different  types  of  pleasure.  First  in  order  of  popularity  is  novel-reading. Novels contain pictures of imaginary people in imaginary situations, and give us an opportunity of escaping into a new world very much like our world and yet different from it. Here we seem to live a new life, and the experience of this new life gives us a thrill of pleasure.
Next in order of popularity are travel books, biographies and memoirs. These tell us tales of places we have not seen and of great men in whom we are interested. Some of these books are as wonderful  as  novels,  and  they  have  an  added  value  that  they  are  true.  Such  books  give  us knowledge, and we also find immense pleasure in knowing details of lands we have not seen and of great men we have only heard of.
Reading  is  one  of  the  greatest  enjoyments  of  life.  To  book-lovers,  nothing  is  more fascinating than a favorite book. And, the ordinary educated man who is interested and absorbed in his daily occupation wants to occasionally escape from his drudgery into the wonderland of books
for recreation and refreshment.


Question 28. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(Source: http://www.importantindia.com)
A. Different types of books                                         B. Different kinds of reading
C. Reading as an exercise for the brain                       D. Reading as a pleasurable activity
Question 29. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Ordinary people may think that philosophy and science are difficult.
B. Reading about mathematics is mentally entertaining for a mathematician.
C. Philosophers and scientists do not read for pleasure.
D. A more advanced person takes greater pleasure in reading.
Question 30. The word “derived” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _          .
A. differed                                B. established             C. bought                      D. obtained
Question 31. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to             .
A. a new life                             B. our world                C. an opportunity          D. a thrill of pleasure
Question 32. The word “immense” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to             .
A. great                                 B. limited                   C. personal                       D. controlled
Question 33. According to the passage, travel books, biographies and memoirs             . A. are wonderful novels                                           B. tell stories of well-known places C. are less popular than novels                                D. are more valuable than novels
Question 34. According to paragraph 4,  which  of the following is the  most fascinating to book- lovers?
A. A daily occupation                                              B. An ordinary educated man
C. The wonderland                                                  D. A favorite book



Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The system of higher education had its origin in Europe in the Middle Ages, when the first
universities were established. In modern times, the nature of higher education around the world, to some  extent,  has  been  determined  by  the  models  of  influential  countries  such  as  France  and Germany.
Both France and Germany have systems of higher education that are basically administered by state agencies. Entrance requirements for students are also similar in both countries. In France, an  examination  called  the  baccalauréat  is  given  at  the  end  of  secondary  education.  Higher education in France is free and open to all students who have passed this baccalauréat. Success in this examination allows students to continue their higher education for another three or four years until they have attained the first university degree called a licence in France.
Basic  differences,  however,  distinguish  these  two  countries’  systems.  French  educational districts,  called  académies,  are  under  the  direction  of  a  rector,  an  appointee  of  the  national government  who  is  also  in  charge  of  universities  in  each  district.  The  uniformity  in  curriculum throughout the country leaves each university with little to distinguish itself. Hence, many students prefer to go to Paris, where there are better accommodations and more cultural amenities for them. Another difference is the existence in France of prestigious higher educational institutions known as grandes écoles, which provide advanced professional and technical training. Most of these schools are  not   affiliated   with   the   universities,   although   they  too   recruit   their   students   by  giving competitive  examinations  to  candidates.  The  grandes  écoles  provide  rigorous  training  in  all branches of applied science and technology, and their diplomas have a somewhat higher standing than the ordinary licence.
In Germany, the regional universities have autonomy in determining their curriculum under the direction of rectors elected from within. Students in Germany change universities according to their interests and the strengths of each university. In fact, it is a custom for students to attend two, three,  or  even  four  different  universities  in  the  course  of  their  undergraduate  studies,  and  the majority of professors at a particular university may have taught in four or five others. This high degree  of  mobility means  that  schemes  of  study  and  examination  are  marked  by  a  freedom  and individuality unknown in France.
France  and  Germany have  greatly influenced  higher  education  systems  around  the  world. The French, either through colonial influence or the work of missionaries, introduced many aspects of their system in other countries. The German were the first to stress the importance of universities as research facilities, and they also created a sense of them as emblems of a national mind.
(Source: https://britannicalearn.com)
Question 35. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The nature of education around the world in modern times
B. Systems of higher education in France and Germany
C. The origin of higher education system in Europe
D. The influence of France and Germany on educational systems of other countries
Question 36. The word “uniformity” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to             .
A. proximity            B. discrepancy            C. similarity                D. uniqueness
Question 37. The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to             .
A. schools               B. universities             C. examinations          D. branches
Question 38. Which of the following about grandes écoles in France is NOT stated in paragraph 3?
A. Most of them have no connection with universities.
B. They have a reputation for advanced professional and technical training. C. Their degrees are better recognized than those provided by universities. D. They offer better accommodations and facilities than universities.
Question 39. According to the passage, a regional university rector in Germany is elected by
            .
A. the staff of the university                       B. the national government officials
C. the regional government officials          D. the staff of other universities
Question 40. According to paragraph 4, what makes it possible for students in Germany to attend different universities during their undergraduate studies?
A. The university staff have become far more mobile and occupied.
B. The university’s training programs offer greater flexibility and freedom of choice.
C. University tuition fees are kept at an affordable level for all students.
D. Entry requirements to universities in Germany are made less demanding.
Question 41. The word “emblems” in the final paragraph is closest in meaning to             .
A. representatives       B. directions            C. structures                D. delegates
Question 42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Studying in France and Germany is a good choice for people of all ages and nationalities.
B. It normally takes longer to complete a university course in France than in Germany.
C. Universities in Germany can govern themselves more effectively than those in France.
D. The level of decentralization of higher education is greater in Germany than in France.


Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43. Every member of the class were invited to the party by the form teacher.
A                            B               C                                D
Question 44. Historically, it was the 3rd  Asian Games in Japan that tennis, volleyball, table tennis
A                                 B                                  C
and hockey were added.
D
Question 45. Though formally close friends, they have now been estranged from each other due to
A                                                       B                                     C
some regrettable misunderstandings.
D
Mark  the  letter  A,  B,  C,  or  D  on  your  answer  sheet  to  indicate  the  sentence  that  is  closest  in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46. Harry no longer smokes a lot.
A. Harry now smokes a lot.                                    B. Harry used to smoke a lot.
C. Harry didn’t use to smoke a lot.                         D. Harry rarely smoked a lot.
Question 47. “I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,” he said to me.
A. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
D. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport.
Question  48.  People  think  that  traffic  congestion  in  the  downtown  area  is  due  to  the  increasing number of private cars.
A.  Traffic congestion in the downtown area is blamed for the increasing number of private cars.
B.  The increasing number of private cars is thought to be responsible for traffic congestion in the downtown area.
C.  The increasing number of private cars is attributed to traffic congestion in the downtown area.
D.  Traffic congestion in the downtown area is thought to result in the increasing number of private cars.


Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question  49.  The  young  girl  has  great  experience  of  nursing.  She  has  worked  as  a  hospital
volunteer for years.
A.  Before she worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience of nursing.
B.  Much as she has worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience
of nursing.
C.  Having  worked  as  a  hospital  volunteer  for  years,  the  young  girl  has  great  experience  of nursing.
D.  With great experience of nursing, the young girl has worked as a hospital volunteer for years.
Question 50. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A.  Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B.  Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting.
C.  Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting.
D.  No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school.
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